Why is the dimension 'negative' in the Dimension dialog'?

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Why is the dimension 'negative' in the Dimension dialog'?

Why is my dimension negative?

There is a –ve sign if the distance to a sketch-element is in a negative direction of the Y-axis of the sketch-element you measure from.

In practice, do not delete the sign, but edit the dimension in the normal way.


Further explanation of the negative dimension

Each Line has an X-Y coordinate-system.

The 0,0 origin is at the start-Point of the Line

+ X-axis is from its start-Point(1) to its end-Point(2)

+ Y-axis is at +90º from the X-axis, and on the Mechanism-Plane.

MD-Negative-DimA

When you add a dimension that is a perpendicular distance from a Line, (Points 1 to 2) the dimension is from the X-axis of the Line, with the Y-axis =0.

To measure from the X-axis (solid Blue line) to:

Point a, the dimension is +ve because 'a' is in the +Y-axis direction

Point b, the dimension is +ve because the 'b' is in the +Y-axis direction

Point c, the dimension is –ve because the 'c' is in the +Y-axis direction

Point d, the dimension is –ve because 'd' is in the –Y-axis direction

 

The Y-axis is a 'pseudo-Line'. It also has a coordinate system.

The X-axis of the Y-axis is the Y-axis !!!

MD-Negative-DimB

To measure from the Y-axis (solid Green line) to:

Point a, the dimension is +ve because 'a' is in the +Y-axis direction

Point b, the dimension is +ve because the 'b' is in the +Y-axis direction

Point c, the dimension is –ve because the 'c' is in the +Y-axis direction

Point d, the dimension is –ve because 'd' is in the –Y-axis direction